Graphing exponential functions
The function
is a one-to-one function (any single input gives a distinct output).
The domain of this function is
or ![]()
The y-intercept is
. The x-intercept will not happen due to the nature of this function.

we can see that when we move towards
the function is closer to
but when we move to the right it increase very fast.
Rules of shifting are the same as the ones we saw with the quadratic equations.
If we flip the above equation about the
we get
. If we move the resulting graph 4 units down we get ![]()

If we graph
we get a flipped graph about the ![]()

Now let’s use
as base:
We graph
and use transformations and draw ![]()
Flip about
, shift two units to the right and shift three units up.


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