MD06CE: Logs and Exponentials

MD06CE: Logs and Exponentials

The following execises will be used to practice solving problems related to logarithms and exponential functions. These are hands-on and may be solved through our videos.

Solve for x

\ln (\sin x)+\ln (\cos x)=\ln \sqrt{3}-\ln 4

Solution:

\ln (\sin x)+\ln (\cos x)=\ln \sqrt{3}-\ln 4

\ln (\sin x \cos x)=\ln \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}

\sin x \cos x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}

2\sin x \cos x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

\sin 2x=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}

If we look at the unit circle, we can see that we have an angle in the first quadrant and another at the second quadrant.

2x=\frac{\pi}{3}

x=\frac{\pi}{6}+ 2k_1\pi

Another angle supplementary to this one will have the same results.

2x=\pi-\frac{\pi}{3}

2x=\frac{2\pi}{3}

x=\frac{\pi}{3}+ 2k_2\pi

Finally:

Answer: x=\frac{\pi}{3}+ 2k_1\pi  and  x=\frac{\pi}{6}+ 2k_2\pi

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